The Authenticity Of Hip Hop - 1891 Words

Sandy Liao 4/20/2016 SOCY 118 Professor Klett Authenticity of Hip-Hop Authenticity has been connected to hip-hop since the genre’s inception in the late 1970s. Claims to authenticity are widespread to an unparalleled degree throughout all types of hip-hop music, from â€Å"gangsta†, lyrical, and party. Why is hip-hop preoccupied to such a large extent with the notion of authenticity? What qualities creates authentic hip-hop? Despite the previous absence of scholarly attention given to hip-hop, there has been a recent growth in hip-hop academia as the genre has solidated its position as a major market and cultural force within not only the United States, but also all over the world. Hip-hop’s fascination with authenticity is unique to the genre and its function of its roots as the cultural expression of socially and economically marginalized African-Americans. A narrow subculture, hip-hop’s rise to prominence as evidence by the rise of international hip-hop stars, a high percentage of hip-hop CD sales, and the cooption of all things â€Å"hip-hop† by large companies to target new consumer demographics, has jeopardized the genre’s â€Å"realness.† Listen to Kanye West’s â€Å"Ni**gas in Paris† produced in 2011 and then listen to Maceo’s â€Å"Nextel Chirp† produced in 2005, both tracks sound very similar, so what is authentic and what is not? Hip-hop’s claims to authenticity take a variety of forms in a multitude of contexts; therefore, it is virtually impossible to clearly define whatShow MoreRelatedHip Hop Is Not Going Anywhere1545 Words   |  7 PagesSince Old School’s Hip Hop conception, the genre has gone way beyond what the genre’s originators could have imagined. Each period since the founding of Hip Hop has added to the evolution of the culture and have altered it into something that is more than just a hobby, but a mindset and a part of life that cannot be separated from many different cultures globally. In 1977, popular Hip Hop MCs and Djs lived in poverty in New York and in 2016 artist like Sean Combs, Dr. Dre, and Jay-Z are worth $2Read MoreThe Artist Who I Am1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe artist who I will be focusing on for this assignment is Eminem. I find him interesting because he became really famous around 27 (my current age) just before the new millennium but is still considered highly popular, relevant and on top of the hip-hop world. His albums consistently go multi-platinum, even though some were panned by critics and fans alike. I find him to be an interesting story from what I have heard in general. His personality, drug use, controversies, near-death, and his continuedRead MoreAn Ideological Exploration Of Macklemore s Racial Redemption As A Musical Genre And Cultural Movement964 Words   |  4 PagesRedemption As a musical genre and cultural movement, Hip Hop and Rap have been both cultural phenomena and musical genres within the United States that have reached internationally and driven conversations on sociopolitical troubles such as war, violence, and racism. Hip Hop and rap which at times have been used interchangeably, have seen drastic changes in both their reception as musical genres and have garnered vast visibility within the United States. Hip Hop and Rap artists have been integral to drivingRead MoreRap Hop And Hip Hop Culture1550 Words   |  7 PagesMost hip hop songs and videos have lyrics and scenes that demean and humiliate women. Showing scenes of violence to women, demeaning them and depicting them as sex objects or subjects of submission to men is Misogyny. Present also is brutality against women descriptions. There have been voluminous scholars talking about it yet the argument is unquenched. Misogyny in hip hop society has its core deep in the American ethos, and it has its outcome on the same nation. Misogyny in songs is taking ringRead MoreThe Representation of African Americans in the Media and Popular Culture901 Words   |  4 Pagesand Hip Hop: Atlanta. Because of its staged version of real life and its importation of stereotypical representations --such as fighting and over-sexed black characters--, viewers have questioned the shows credibility for its reality. In this paper, I review the literature on stereotypical Black representations and examine Love and Hip Hop: Atlanta to answer the followin g question: To what degree do audience members perceive cast members as authentic and/or stereotypical? About Love and Hip Hop:Read MoreMisogyny Hip Hop W Sources Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesMisogyny in Hip Hop | 3.5.2012Dr. Tshombe WalkerAFR 1503 | Tina Marie | Misogyny in Hip Hop culture refers to lyrics, videos, or other aspects of hip hop culture that support, glorify, justify or normalize the objectification, exploitation or victimization of women. Misogyny in hip hop music instills and perpetuates negative stereotypes about women. It can range from innuendos to stereotypical characterizations and defamations. Overt misogyny in rap and hip hop music emerged in theRead MoreRap Music And Its Effects On Modern Music Industry1115 Words   |  5 Pages SOUTHERN RAP Southern hip hop also referred to as southern rap originated from the southern cities like New Orleans, Houston, Atlanta, Miami, Memphis, and Virginia Beach, just like the names implies. Rap music has transformed modern music greatly during the decade of 1997 and 2007 (Dyson 61). The decade has seen the southern artists rise to both national and international prominence. The southern cities have churned up modern rap artists like Dwayne Michael (Lil Wayne), Clifford Joseph (T.I) andRead MoreRun DMC and the Commodification of Subcultures998 Words   |  4 Pagesus about the commodification of subcultures and how the style of a subculture can be sold to the mainstream, how does this redefine Hip-hop? Introductory Section: From the socio-economic struggles of 1970s New York, a new kind of subculture emerged with a new style of music known as Hip-hop. The group Run-D.M.C pioneered, to some extent the transformation of Hip-hop from an underground phenomenon to a genre recognised as mainstream and an asoect of pop-culture. Run-D.M.C produced the first rapRead MoreThe Youth Oriented Hip Hop Movement1498 Words   |  6 Pagessuch is the hip-hop movement. The youth-oriented hip-hop movement finds its significance in the lives of African-American youths in urban working class settings and their resistance to authority, as well as allowing them to voice their identity and address common issues concerning race, gang activity, drugs, violence, and sex. While hip-hop has been suggested to have negative impacts on youths in contemporary society, it is known by most to simply be a reflection of the reality. Hip-hop, as an artisticRead MoreHip Hop And The Alternative Path Choice For Gang Violence1801 Words   |à ‚  8 Pages When I think of Rap and Hip Hop, to me they are pretty much the same thing so I use them interchangeably. This genre of music has been a staple within the black community as a way to freely express themselves not only creatively but also politically. Hip hop began in the 1970s as a result of the overwhelming creativity, restrained energy, and the lack of outlets for local youth in impoverished areas; â€Å"Rap music is an externalization of highly charged inner feelings shared commonly by young black

The Metamorphosis Kafka Analysis - 959 Words

The Metamorphosis: Fiction German novelist, Franz Kafka is widely regarded for his work, The Metamorphosis (1915), in which he fuses elements of fantasy and realism. Throughout the narrative Kafka effortlessly conveys several examples of fiction that appeal to me. While reading, at moments I was compelled to feel sad, satisfied or even utterly shocked. There are always elements in a novel that we, the readers, deem acceptable or unacceptable in relation to how it makes us feel, how we relate and why we relate. This essay explores such elements. It is no secret that Gregor, the main and most symbolic character in the Metamorphosis, quite literally undergoes a transformation from man to insect—he becomes what he perceives as a â€Å"monstrous†¦show more content†¦This goes to show the range of which Kafka’s work can relate to the present and real-world, even after many years. I also find the messages about society that Kafka is conveying to be acceptable. Some are put into positions where they must, like Gregor, work jobs that they hate, ultimately their inescapable reality jades them so much that they become unrecognizable to even their families. Oftentimes though our family tries to love us, if you do not fall within their expectations of what they think you should be in, eventually they will reject you. We will be loved, but only as long as we do not become a burden to our loved ones There are innumerable aspects that I find unacceptable regarding Gregor’s family. Nevertheless, the two overwhelming ones would have to be the implication that his family becomes rather prosperous without him, and the fact that they treat him so terribly. Throughout the duration of the narrative Gregor experiences multitudes of neglect. His mother is so panic-stricken by him that she refuses to see him, his is sister who once cared for him grows to view him as irrelevant burden, and his father seems to harbor an apple-chucking worthy hatred for him. It bothers me that Gregor, who had sacrificed so much for his family, is forcibly alienated from them on their own volition. I suppose Kafka’s reasoning for such ill-mannered treatmentShow MoreRelatedMetamorphosis Kafka Relationship Analysis1022 Words   |  5 PagesIn Franz Kafka’s novel The Metamorphosis, Gregor’s sudden transformation into a vermin renders him unable to work. He is left alone in his room, n eglected by those whom he has supported for years. Mr. Samsa is disgusted with Gregor and repeatedly mistreats him. Parallels can be drawn between Gregor’s exchanges with his father to the author’s own experiences. Similar to Kafka’s own kinship with his father, the uneasy relationship between Gregor and Mr. Samsa is due to work and feelings of inadequacyRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Analysis of the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, by Franz Kafka was2200 Words   |  9 PagesThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Analysis of the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, by Franz Kafka was written back in the early 1900’s, but reflected a more modern way of thinking and lifestyle of today. Gregor felt that he was a slave to his job, isolated from his co-workers, and misunderstood by his family. Although that is the norm in today’s society, it was not the norm back then. In the story Gregor finds himself transformed into a cockroach and his internal struggles become a permanent reality. Read MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead Moreâ€Å"Analysis of Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Metamorphosis† is an absurd novella written by the careful and self-conscious writer, Franz Kafka and narrated in third person omniscient by an anonymous figure who tells the story of protagonist Gregor Samsa in a neutral tone. The story was published in 1915 and is primarily about the effects of Samsa’s transformation into a large and monstrous bug. Kafka’s use of irony, symbolism and, major themes make a strong impact. The story takes place in a room of an apartment with no definite historicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1490 Words   |  6 Pagesused in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, which is about a man named Gregor, who woke up one day to find out he had turned into a vermin. Following his discovery, he tried to go to work to support his family, which ended up revealing his new form. Gregor was locked in his room and slowly lost his humanity and connection to his family. Gregor eventually died alone in his room, and his family took it as a chance to restart after they realized they could support themselves without him (Kafka, The Metamorphosis)Read MoreThe Metamorphosis Franz Kafka Analysis1067 Words   |  5 Pages In the metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, there are significant actions and transformations which make the story sad, and strange with a happy ending. Explanations that are dramatic events that intensify the excitement of all these actions. Reality and reflection play an important role in this story because the events that happened could be applied and assimilated with modern society. The story is very sad and realistic, some of the things that are related in Kafkas story can be found in modern familiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1166 Words   |  5 PagesKafka is ranked among the most important writers of the twentieth century for works that express modern humanity s loss of personal and collective order. His writing describes the situations of psychological, social, political, and physical instability and confusion that defy logical explanation and which typify Kafka s conception of humanity s absurd relationship with the universe (Kafka, 2013). Although Kafka s work has elicited various critical interpretations, he himself characterized hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 989 Words   |  4 PagesFreedman’s critical essay titled â€Å"Kafka’s Obscurity† on Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis delves into the idea that from changes in the protagonist’s physical limitations, familial bonds, and his being â€Å"[he] is finally reduced to a mere speck of self-awareness which is ultimately extinguished† (Freedman 131). General questions of â€Å"why† and â€Å"how† are almost immediately dismissed due to the calm and monotonous tone that Kafka implements throughout the novel. Instead, the reader is encouraged to ponderRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka920 Words   |  4 Pages And face it. No kid in high school feels as if they fit in. In correspondence to the questioning of belonging to a stereotypical teenage society, in the story, â€Å"T he Metamorphosis,† by Franz Kafka, is a showing of how in a day-to-day â€Å"regular† lifestyle can result in the alienating of the metamorphosing of something not as typical in your self-styled day-to-day â€Å"regular† lifestyle. This also can be known as outsiders, people who do not belong to a particular group, signifying the argument that newcomersRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 2407 Words   |  10 Pagesbe fair to conclude that the society we live in undergoes a social metamorphosis into some states, conditions and status that cannot be possibly fathomed by a rational and neutral human being, in comparison to what is perceived as normal. This change is normally brought about as a result of various factors and environments that we interact with in our life. Whereas Kafka’s novella starts off with a sudden â€Å"physical metamorphosis†, plenty of accompanying psychological and sociological changes are

Political Extremism and the Internet Free Essays

Being able to reach voters n such a wide scale has had an astounding effect on politics in this country. The internet has allowed political extremism to flourish in the past decade. Those on the left side of the ideological spectrum as well as those on the right are able to access sites that share similar views, while simultaneously having the ability to block out opposing views. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Extremism and the Internet or any similar topic only for you Order Now The impact that this has on the outcome of elections is something that simply cannot be ignored. The web is now one of the most effective tools in campaign arsenals. Those who do not use the internet for political reasons have also tarted to realize the ramifications that the internet can have on political extremism as well as politics in general. The increase in overall internet usage is leading to a rise in political extremism and is having a profound effect on the political discourse in America. Voters tend to have somewhat conflicting views on the use of the internet for political purposes. Most believe that the internet has the ability to present several different views on a particular issue, yet others believe it is hard to sort through all of the different sources (Smith). Some see it as a hindrance to the olitical process because of the way that inaccurate information seems to circulate freely (Smith). However, most people would agree that it is up to each individual reader to make the determination as to what qualifies as an accurate and reliable source. Fifty-six percent of all adult internet users say that they have difficulty determining which political stories are true and which ones are false (Smith). However, many users also find it convenient to connect with those that share similar political views (Smith). Left wing media outlets maintain a strong presence on the World Wide Web. Such sites tend to report both major and minor news stories with a left-leaning bias. This allows readers of these particular sites to only see one certain viewpoint on a story. The Huffington Post is one of the most popular liberal news outlets. It is run by Arianna Huffington who is the former wife of a republican congressman; she switched her political beliefs in the late 1990s (Huffington). The Huffington Post was recently purchased by AOL in 2011 for over three hundred million dollars (Huffington). The sale has not slowed the site though, as it remains as popular as ever. The Huffington Post covers a vast array of topics ranging from politics to comedy (Huffington). While there have been some attempts to produce a conservative website in the same style as The Huffington post, these efforts have not seen the same success as the Huffington t (Top 1 ) It maintains a large readership due to this wide variety that users have access to. However, political topics tend to dominate the front page, and are thereby seen by additional traffic from those Just using the site for entertainment purposes (Huffington). The way in which the Huffington Post displays its content creates a user-friendly environment hat keeps readers interested. Its use of catchy, and oftentimes misleading, headlines allows readers to skim the front page of the website and get an over view of the leading stories of the day. However, the most serious issue with sites like the Huffington Post is their refusal to cover stories that portray liberals in a negative way. This bias was pointed out by Lee Stranahan who is actually employed by the Huffington Post (Stranahan). He was particularly troubled by the way that some stories were simply ignored by several liberal news media (Stranahan). He expressed he belief that this tactic is one that is harmful to nearly all voters, as it only fuels partisanship (Stranahan). It allows ignorance to perpetuate which is detrimental to all parties involved. However, the practice of selective Journalism seems to plague an equal number of both liberals and conservatives. Sites that promote news with a conservative slant tend to be somewhat more prevalent than those that have a more liberal leaning. This can be attributed to the belief held those on the right feel that the mainstream media is promoting a liberal agenda (Stanley). One of the most opular conservative websites is the Drudge Report. The Drudge Report was started by Matt Drudge in the late 1990s and consistently has over thirty million hits daily (Drudge). He has been able to achieve this success with a fairly low-tech website that relies on a religious-like following from his readers. Drudge first gained notoriety when he broke the Monica Lewinsky scandal during the Clinton Administration. He has maintained this success by grabbing viewers’ attention with clever headlines that link to other websites that offer varying political views (Drudge). The Drudge Report is onsidered by many political insiders as the major driver of political news discussions in America as it directs its readers to other news sites (Sullivan). This leads to greater exposure for stories that are linked on Drudge (Stanley). However, it still is seen by many Journalists and political pundits as being biased. How to cite Political Extremism and the Internet, Papers

Environment Management Varying Proportions

Question: Describe about the Environment Management for Varying Proportions. Answer: The world has seen a lot of change in bio-diversity due to the impact of human interventions. Human activity has risen due to complete motivation arising from economic, cultural, aesthetic and spiritual concerns that have been responsible for a large number of changes with the environment. These factors have now gained global significance. The topic under consideration in order to answer the questions below is thus related to the impact of human interventions in the loss of bio-diversity a paramount concern. Human interventions have led to changes in biodiversity in varying proportions. These changes in turn lead to a lot of changes with respect to vulnerability to species invasions. There are also evidences of changes in specific traits in organisms as a direct consequence of such changes. Thus this altered ecosystem process can influence the existing ecology and a feedback generated can help the humanity to mitigate the damage done to biodiversity. This has also lead to certain rules and structures in place to avoid such issues. We will discuss these protocols in the context of the below questions. What systems, process, mechanisms or structures have been put in place to mitigate the impact on the environment, as a consequence of human activity? There are several ways in which the consequences of environmental activities can be mitigated. There could be legal and socially acceptable ways to monitor such progress. The several ways can be changes in scientific community interventions that can guide and inform citizens about the damage from time to time. Let us look at each of these mitigation efforts one at a time. The community must identify its efforts that lead to a generation of nonlinearities and a complete threshold of responses in the complete ecosystem that can lead to changes. They must strive to move in a faster way to decide and decipher the changes in environmental diversity. The next idea is around awareness and spreading the word that changes in biodiversity also impacts the environment in a large number of ways. The scientific community and the proactive citizens must convey the message to policy makers, public servants and also the public since there are a lot of public awareness issues that have been faced. These changes thus become not responsive to mitigation once they have occurred. Then comes the role of private companies and land managers who must consider the ecological and social consequences of having biodiversity changes. This impacts land-use planning and integration. There will be consequences of having loss in nonlinear future changes as well as support to managed landscapes that can support regional biodiversity and implementation of policies in that regard. There have to management and adaptive process integration in this phase. There should be a strong collaboration of scientific community and government organizations. The community must identify its efforts that lead to a generation of nonlinearities and a complete threshold of responses in the complete ecosystem that can lead to changes. They must strive to move in a faster way to decide and decipher the changes in environmental diversity. The community must identify its efforts that lead to a generation of nonlinearities and a complete threshold of responses in the complete ecosystem that can lead to changes. The collaboration must be from local and national levels and must ensure that changes in policies are made according to the changes in biodiversity. There should be restrictions on the export and import of biotic materials that damage DNA of species and alter it in certain ways. Improved land and watershed management can also come into picture. This impacts land-use planning and integration. There are also evidences of changes in specific traits as a direct consequence of such changes. Apart from this the new IPCC committee has been conceived and this has led to collaborations between all the governments and the scientific community. Thus the changes in biodiversity and its consequence on the integral component of the assessment of societal impact of climate change needs to be monitored. The international bodies need to establish and implement the advances in conventional norms of biodiversity has led to reduction in these activities. These activities include fossil fuel emissions and land-use changes with biological introductions. Why are these systems, process, mechanisms or structures in place? Is it due to population growth? Why has the population grown? What draws people to a single location that requires such engineering solutions? Will growth continue and what can the systems, process, mechanisms or structures handle the load? These systems and processes have been in place to stop the trigger to the seventh major extinction event in the history of wildlife and ecology. The sixth major extinction event has already got triggered. The history of life suggests that there is a global change in the distribution of organisms. These changes in biodiversity and alteration of in the resilience of ecosystem can lead to damage in environmental changes (Glasson, Therivel and Chadwick 2013). There are fatal consequences of having the services that have driven the ecosystems to such degrading levels. These large ecosystems have led to minimization of changes in future solutions to global issues and environmental problems (Hernandez and Allen 2014). Human beings have altered the global environment extensively, there have been several changes in the biogeochemical cycles and land transformation. There have also been changes in the ways of having the enhancements in mobility of data and land transformation. Apart from this fossil fuel combustion issues there have also been issues with deforestation and increased CO2 in the atmosphere the increase has reached as alarming levels as a 30% increase in the past four centuries. The concentration of methane has also doubled and this has contributed to climate warming (Azcue 2012). These greenhouse gases will cause significant climate changes across the globe in the coming centuries this will lead to extinction of even greater number of species and would take longer than usual for the same. Next comes the trouble in land due to nitrogen fixation and other human activities. There have been several changes that have led to mass extinction in ecological coastal areas. Describe how these systems, process, mechanisms or structures have changed since their inception. How has advances in technology, science and engineering allowed them to change and evolve. In order to answer this question let us look at the 1992 UN framework convention for climate change which is termed as UNFCCC. As per UNFCCC the climate change is due to alteration in the global atmosphere as a consequence of human activity interventions (Westhoek and Oenema 2014). But when we look at the definitions of the IPCC which is the intergovernmental panel on climate change we can see that there are several references to land use change and impact on bio diversity (Blaikie and Wisner 2014). In their own words, climate change refers to a statistically significant variation in either the mean state of the climate or in its variability... Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcing, or to persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use (IPCC, 2001). Thus the scientific impact of global average temperatures and both sea and surface temperature variations can be seen. They have studied the impact on local and global events, they have also studied the importance of frequency and intensity of operations (Ditchkoff and Gibson 2012). We can also look at the changes in the soil moisture and above- and below-ground biomass levels. The local precipitation data is also studied. There are fatal consequences of having the services that have driven the ecosystems to such degrading levels. These large ecosystems have led to minimization of changes in future solutions to global issues and environmental problems. These changes in biodiversity and alteration of in the resilience of ecosystem can lead to damage in environmental changes. There has to be a clear cut effect of having a security match-up to ensure the better parts of the environmental system does not crack down. This will lead to a better investment of the resources that will lead to a better security from corporate lapses (Smith 2013). As per the latest protocol which is the Kyoto Protocol there have been several discussions on restrictive anthropogenic carbon dioxide and corresponding discharges of the other potential greenhouse gases. Thus this concentration of greenhouse gases needs to be reduced further in order to ensure better operability of the land resources (Lindenmayer and Fischer 2013). The other issue is to look at the security issues faced by the private companies while they make environmental deals. There are several companies that are most particular about environmental security. There are several information security class action suits that are filed when there is a breach. The amount runs into tens of thousands of dollars. These factors have led to changes in biodiversity in varying proportions. These changes in turn lead to a lot of changes in vulnerability to species invasions (McMichael 2013). Does legislation exist around your chosen environmental impact that ensures mitigation measure are in place to control the outcomes? We can see that there are several regulations as we already discussed some of these. There are governmental and international bodies that have been set up primarily to regulate the environmental cycles and such behaviors. There have to complete environmental solidarity for such effectiveness. There also needs to be strong impetus on local level legislation to ensure there is energy security and minimized damage to environment. The world is at the cross roads right now. We all know that the Earth has becomes an experimental field and one of the largest one in the history of mankind. There have been human effects on every phase of activity, biogeochemical cycles and land use regulations. There have be stringent regulations in this phase. The planets ecosystem is facing a huge shift in the way the altered bio diversity can impact us. We can see it in the food chain itself for instance. Thus this concentration of greenhouse gases needs to be reduced further in order to ensure better operability of the land resources. There have to be species introductions for the same. In the past Montreal Protocol prohibited the release of chlorofluorocarbons/ CFCs with response from scientific evidence suggesting that these chemicals have led to loss of ozone and increased the level of cancer producing radiations like UV-B (Dullinger and Pergl 2013). There are strong evidence of changes in the way biodiversity has manifested in the economy. Thus there needs to a blueprint for common action by communities and governments. Then comes the role of private companies and land managers who must consider the ecological and social consequences of having biodiversity changes. The business landscape needs the strict guidance of the legal organization since the organizations have to act responsibly with respect to the environment and thus require safety of information as the most important thing for survival. References Ditchkoff, S.S. and Gibson, C.J., 2012. Animal behavior in urban ecosystems: modifications due to human-induced stress.Urban Ecosystems,9(1), pp.5-12. Westhoek, H.and Oenema, O., 2014. Food choices, health and environment: effects of cutting Europe's meat and dairy intake.Global Environmental Change,26, pp.196-205. Glasson, J., Therivel, R. and Chadwick, A., 2013.Introduction to environmental impact assessment. Routledge. Dullinger, S.and Pergl, J., 2013. Europes other debt crisis caused by the long legacy of future extinctions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,110(18), pp.7342-7347 McMichael, A.J., 2013. Globalization, climate change, and human health.New England Journal of Medicine,368(14), pp.1335-1343. Smith, K., 2013.Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster. Routledge. Lindenmayer, D.B. and Fischer, J., 2013.Habitat fragmentation and landscape change: an ecological and conservation synthesis. Island Press. Blaikie, P. and Wisner, B., 2014.At risk: natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters. Routledge. Hernandez, R.R. and Allen, M.F., 2014. Environmental impacts of utility-scale solar energy.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,29, pp.766-779. Azcue, J.M. ed., 2012.Environmental impacts of mining activities: emphasis on mitigation and remedial measures. Springer Science Business Media.

Brawl in Mickeys Backyard free essay sample

SunCal Developer, Disneyland employers, its union, Affordable Housing Advocates, individuals and groups are in favor of the development because they would like to have less of a commute to work and offer affordable living. Walt Disney Company is against the development. The company didn’t want visitors to notice the real world around them while visiting a fantasyland resort, Disneyland. The Chamber of Commerce and local businesses supported Walt Disney, and opposes the development, due to the position that Disney offers the city; the city relies heavily on the tourist that the company brought into the city. The City Council was split on the development possibility due to the interest of its citizens and Disneyland is a big taxpayer. 4. What sources of power do the relevant stakeholders have? Stakeholders who oppose the SunCal development have the power to block the developer’s plans through a lawsuit. Employees and their unions can impose great economic power and cause a plan like this to fail. Walt Disney Company, a major taxpayer, will too, have political power. The size of the corporation can influence government officials and general citizens of Anaheim. Chamber of Commerce and local businesses can also play up the political power and influence their local politicians. Affordable Housing advocates can rally with other activists and throw their weight around. City of Anaheim and government officials can use their ability to either deny or create the development for SunCal. 5. Based on the information you have, draft a stakeholder map in this case. What conclusions can you draw from the stakeholder map? Support (lower salience)Oppose (higher salience) SunCalDisney Disney EmployeesChamber of Commerce Employee UnionsLocal Businesses AdvocatesSome Public Officials Public Officials 6. Conclusion Disneyland is huge contributor to Annaheim, as a taxpayer, a large employer, and a tourist attraction to draw visitors to the city. Annaheim without Disneyland, may be vital to the city and its reputation. SunCal should look at other property that it is near to Disneyland that suites the Walt Disney Executives. The executives can still maintain their fantasy experience for their patrons and agree to a project at afar for their employees. Coming up  with an agreement would benefit all parties and will save taxpayer money by preventing unnecessary lawsuits. Coca-Cola’s Water Neutrality Initiative 1. What was the public issues facing The Coca-Cola Company in this case? Describe the â€Å"performance-expectations gap† found in the case-what were the stakeholders’ concerns, and how did their expectations differ from the company’s performance? The major issue facing T he Coca Cola Company is the availability of water. Due to the production of Coca Cola, water is a vital source to the product and is key to its profitability. Locals and environmentalists were not concerned with profit; their concern was the water resource, contamination and the future sustainability of the natural resource. Coca Cola’s stakeholders (local villagers) expected the company to be responsible and respect their resources. However, local villagers became aware of contamination and depletion of the water supply. This caused the performance-expectation gap which has caused Coca Cola fighting to maintain its reputation. 2. If you applied the strategic radar screens model to this case, which of the eight environments would be the most significant, and why? Appling the strategic radar screens model, Geophysical would be first. Coca Cola should take into consideration their use of a natural resource and the effects that it plays on the locals surrounding the plant. Next Social Environment should be a concern; the company should have done a thorough research on the surroundings of their proposed plant and the economic situation of the area for possible problems. With the lack of water, coca cola’s role in the technological environment would be something else to consider. If the executives, with their extensive research, knew of the water situation, they could implement ways of saving water. This leads to the customer environment and ensuring knowledge of the demographics and an understanding of their social values. 3. Apply the issue management life cycle process model to this case. Which stages of the process can you identify in this case? All of the life cycle processes can be identified. Coca Cola was able to: identify the issue of impacting the environment of the local community, analyze the issue after it was brought to their attention, negotiate talks with stakeholders, and come up with a solution that would impact the stakeholders and the company. How did TCCC use stakeholder engagement and dialogue to improve its response to this issue, and what were the benefits of engagement to the company? Serious talks with World Wildlife fund, the UNESCO, nature conservatory and the World Council for Sustainable Development motivated Coca Cola understand its impact on the region and alter the current business process regarding natural resources. They understood that their abundant water usage was causing shortages and they responded. 5. In your opinion, did TCCC respond appropriately to this issue? Why or why not? Although, the Coca Cola Company should have conducted an extensive market analysis for the region and obtained a better understanding of the demographics upfront. Their quick reaction to begin talks with stakeholders was quick and appropriate for the business. Coca Cola was able to address the concerns, when partnering with the World Wildlife Fund. That partnership had a greater impact than if the company would have went at it alone. By drawing outside expertise, with the World Wildlife Fund, creative solutions were implemented, resulting in stakeholder support of their new business practices. Coca Cola had set out to reduce, recycle, and replenish the water resource. In five years, Coca Cola was able to report that they had indeed reduced the water resource by 13%. The company had also been able to participate in the restoration of watershed that had replenished 31% of the water used in its finished product. When all parties are happy with the end result, it is a win-win for all. I believe that Coca Cola was successful in their efforts of water neutrality. More importantly, their follow up and reporting is crucial to maintain trust and their reputation, and they have been fulfilling that obligation with its stakeholders.

William Blakes Poetry Demonstrates free essay sample

It is a collection of lessons that a person goes through during their lifetime. The contrast between innocence and experience is portrayed in Blake’s poems Infant Joy, Infant Sorrow and The Chimney Sweeper (innocence), The Chimney Sweeper (experience) through the use of metaphors, symbolism, imagery, juxtaposition, emotive language, repetition, alliteration and assonance. This essay will examine the notions of innocence and experience through references to the poetic techniques applied in the poems. Infant Joy is one of the poems by Blake which falls in the Songs of Innocence. Notions of innocence are depicted in the poem through the way Blake has used language which resembles that of a child. The idea of innocence is also portray by the joyous and happy tone used throughout the poem. The child, who is the persona, verbalizes as if it is so grateful to be alive. This is also shown through the use of poetic techniques such as repetition. We will write a custom essay sample on William Blakes Poetry Demonstrates or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reappearance of the words â€Å"sweet joy† gives a positive disposition as both represent happiness. The use of imagery is also evident when he writes â€Å"pretty joy! It provides us the visual of a very adorable baby and allows us to envision a newborn child, so naive and unaware of the dangers of this world. The technique Blake has used in structuring the poem sets it out in resemblance to a lullaby. The short sentences, simple words and optimistic language add to the notion of innocence as infancy and innocence are often associated with one another. Words such as: happy, sweet, joy, pretty, smile and sing, carry positive connotations and in using these within the poem, Blake has created a theme of cheerfulness and purity. Blake uses similar techniques in The Chimney Sweeper (innocence) as he did in Infant Joy to portray the notions of innocence. He has once again used a child persona and simple language to identity the inexperience and purity in the poem. Poetic techniques such as symbolism, repetition, visual and aural imagery are used to assist in creating this theme of infancy and ingenuousness. There are many uses of symbolism throughout the poem. â€Å"And by came an Angel who had a bright key, and he opened the coffins and set them all free. † This line holds two example of symbolism. One being the bright key which symbolises freedom and hope for the chimney sweepers, the other being the coffins which represent their death and the actual chimney that the children would have usually died in. Repetition is seen in the line â€Å"could scarcely cry ‘Weep! Weep! Weep! Weep! ’† The use of repetition here emphasizes the youth of the child when its parents had sold them and also speaks for all the other chimney sweepers who had to be sold at a young age. The use of visual and aural imagery in the line â€Å"then down a green plain, leaping, laughing they run, and wash in a river and shine in the Sun. identifies the happiness of the children as they have been set free from their chimneys. You can visual the children soaring and giggling across the green plain on a bright sunny day and see the big smiles on their faces as well as hear them laughing. The use of words such as: young and little create the theme of innocence in the poem. As William Blake i s fascinated in the marriage of opposites, all of his songs of innocence partner with a song of experience. Infant Sorrow contrasts to Infant Joy as it holds negative connotations. This is done by setting a lost, hopeless, depressing and despairing tone. This tone is created by poetic techniques such as visual and aural imagery, simile, and figurative language. Visual and aural imagery can be identified when the child is explaining how it was brought into the world. â€Å"piping loud† gives us a glimpse of what it was like when this happened and what an awful experience it was for the baby. A simile is used in the line â€Å"like a fiend hid in a cloud†. This is also the use of figurative language as the child is not literally like a demon in the cloud however it is implying that it feels that way. The child senses that its parents are not very supportive of it being brought into the world and the child feels as though it is alone and will have to get by on its own without the love, support and comfort of its parents. That is why it has chosen to say it is like a fiend hid in a cloud because it feels out of place and on its own. The diction used in this poem demonstrates that it is a song of experience as it uses words such as: groaned, wept, dangerous, helpless, fiend and struggling. These words give negative connotations and therefore add to the theme of hopelessness and desperation. The Chimney Sweeper (experience) uses similar techniques as Infant Sorrow to depict the notions of experience. Blake has set a resentful and bitter tone through the child persona as we hear about the child condemning its parents for their actions. Poetic techniques such as juxtaposition, metaphor and aural imagery are used to enhance these themes. â€Å"A little black thing among the snow† is the use of juxtaposition as it is contrasting ‘black’ and ‘snow’. It is suggesting that the child is the little black thing as it is covered in soot from the chimneys, and is lying on the white snow. The theme of this poem is also portrayed when the child says â€Å"crying weep, weep, in notes of woe† this is an example of aural imagery as we can hear the child weeping. A metaphor is used in the line â€Å"who make up a heaven of our misery†. The child is conveying how its parents make up the heaven of our misery, implying that they are the heaven of our misery. This metaphor holds negative connotations as the child expresses how his parents are guilty of putting him in this misery. The child’s parents act as if they are religious people when they would happily condemn their innocent child to this life. When analyzing the diction used in the poem, words such as: crying, weep, death, injury and misery can be found which demonstrates negative connotations. In conclusion, William Blake’s fascination with the marriage of opposites is clearly established in his poetry. The contrast between innocence and experience is clear in his songs of innocence and songs of experience as innocence is associated with youth and purity and experience is linked to sadness and despair.

Objective Case in English

Objective Case in English In English grammar, objective case is the case of a pronoun when it functions as one of the following: the direct or indirect object of a verb or verbalthe object of a prepositionthe subject of an infinitivean appositive to an object The objective (or accusative) forms of English pronouns are me, us, you, him, her, it, them, whom and whomever. (Note that you and it have the same forms in the subjective case.) The objective case is also known as the accusative case. Examples of Objective Case This land is your land, this land is my land,From California to the New York island;From the redwood forest to the Gulf Stream waters,This land was made for you and me.(Woody Guthrie, This Land Is Your Land, 1940)Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free. . . .(Emma Lazarus, The New Colossus, 1883)Please dont eat me. I have a wife and kids. Eat them.(Homer Simpson, The Simpsons)And I think both the left and the right should celebrate people who have different opinions, and disagree with them, and argue with them, and differ with them, but dont just try to shut them up.(Roger Ebert)The listeners decide whether they like us, believe us, trust us, and perceive whether we are secure in ourselves and confident in what we are saying.(Kevin Daley and Laura Daley-Caravella, Talk Your Way to the Top, 2004)I cant liveWith or without you.(U2, With or Without You. The Joshua Tree, 1987)She rushed across the room at him, thick legs pumping, knees flexing, elbows c hopping back and forth in the stale sickroom air like pistons.(Stephen King, Misery, 1987) Cousin Matthew talked with his wife for a time about what had happened to him and to her during his absence.(Sarah Orne Jewett, Lady Ferry)To survive in this world, we hold close to us those people on whom we depend. We trust in them our hopes, our fears.(Mohinder Suresh, Heroes, 2008)The man for whom time stretches out painfully is one waiting in vain, disappointed at not finding tomorrow already continuing yesterday.(Theodor Adorno, Minima Moralia: Reflections on a Damaged Life. Translation published by New Left Books, 1974)The strongest influences in my life and my work are always whomever I love. Whomever I love and am with most of the time, or whomever I remember most vividly. I think thats true of everyone, dont you?(Tennessee Williams, interview with Joanne Stang. The New York Times, March 28, 1965) Correction Mr. Cameron’s first visit to Washington as prime minister was meant as a way for he and Mr. Obama to tackle a series of issues vital to the two countries, in particular the war in Afghanistan and steps toward a global economic recovery.As many readers were quick to point out, this should be for him and Mr. Obama to tackle. (The subject of an infinitive in a construction like this is actually in the objective, or accusative, case: I want him to go, not I want he to go.)(Philip B. Corbett, Everything Old Is Hip Again. The New York Times, Sep. 7, 2010) A Handful of Pronouns In Present-day English the contrast between nominative [subjective] and accusative [objective] is found with only a handful of pronouns. At earlier stages of the language the contrast applied to the whole class of nouns but the inflectional distinction has been lost except for these few pronouns.(Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2002) The Lighter Side of the Objective Case: The Death of Me I have been planning a piece on personal pronouns and the death of the  accusative. Nobody says, I gave it to they, but me is almost dead, and I have heard its dying screams from Bermuda to Columbus: He gave it to Janey and I.(James Thurber, letter to literary critic Lewis Gannett. Selected Letters of James Thurber, ed. by Helen Thurber and Edward Weeks. Little, Brown, 1981)Cheers,† she said as I left, â€Å"and dont forget  youre seeing Matt and I  on Monday.I thought for a moment shed said matineye, an East End  pronunciation of matinee. Was I meant to review it?Then I remembered Matt was the production editor.Me wont forget, me muttered as me went downstairs.(Sebastian Faulks, Engleby. Doubleday, 2007)Excuse me, he said, but is any of you gentlemen named- he stared at the envelope- Gervase Fen?Me, said Fen ungrammatically.(Edmund Crispin [Bruce Montgomery], Holy Disorders, 1945) Pronunciation: ob-JEK-tiv case